Burghead and Stonehaven


The fire festivals are typical of those which used to be held in many communities in Scotland, but which were largely stamped out by the Church of Scotland in the 16th and 17th centuries. A few survived, such as the Burning of the Clavie at Burghead (Moray), and the fireball whirling at Stonehaven. These days they are often an excuse for the public to consume various quantities of appropriate alcoholic beverages. The Clavie fire ceremony is conducted under strict accordance with tradition and takes place around January 1st by the old calendar, which equates to January 10th/11th.

The Clavie is dated back to pre-Christian times and is held in the highest regard by the people of Burghead, more than Xmas and January 1st itself. A position in the Clavie crew (the organisers) is hereditary, and has been handed down from father to son for many generations. (I wonder if any women have ever wanted to take part?) A barrel is halved and filled with tar and faggots, mounted on a pole and carried round the streets of the town, with burning bits of wood tossed into doorways where they are snapped up by the joyous householders and preserved to bring good fortune throughout the year. They used to take the clavie round ships in the harbour, but after a few accidents this practice ceased. The clavie is finally mounted in a special pillar on a mound within the Pictish fort, where it burns itself out. Similar ceremonies used to occur at other Moray fishing villages, including Findhorn and Lossiemouth, but this was stamped out by the church in the 17th century. Burghead didn't have a church until the mid-19th century, so it survived there.

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You can find more articles in the archive under Fada 's Farsaing (Far and Wide)

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